Omics International Conferences Invites all the participants from over the world to attend the “International Conference on Thyroid Disorders and Treatment” going to be held in Philadelphia, USA from 29 February to 02 March. The conference includes prompt Keynote Presentations, Oral Talks, Poster Presentation and Exhibitions.

Thyroid 2016 is an international platform for presenting research about Thyroid Disorders and Treatment, exchanging ideas about it and thus, contributes to the dissemination of knowledge in management of the disease for the benefit of the society. We welcome all the Academic Scientists, Leading Endocrinologists, Surgeons, Oncologists, General Physicians, Dieticians, Primary Health care specialists, Internists, Pharmaceutical Industrial Delegates, talented young scientists, and student communities across the globe to attend the conference.

Track 1: Thyroid Pathophysiology

Thyroid hormones i.e., activities of T4 and T3 are produced by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland and are regulated by TRH & TSH synthesis made by the thyrotropes of the anterior pituitary gland. The effects of T4 in vivo are mediated via T3 (T4 is converted to T3 in target tissues).Proteases digest iodinated thyroglobulin by Thyroglobulin synthesis, releasing the hormones T4 and T3. The biologically active agents for mechanism of transcriptional regulation, leading to increase the production and plays a major role of thyroid-stimulating hormone, which causes the thyroid to enlarge for the regulation of Thyroid hormone receptors gene expression by binding to hormone response elements (HREs) in DNA either as monomers, heterodimers with retinoid X receptor. Thyroid hormones will also effects on Nutrient Sources and also effects on organ systems. 

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Track 2: Thyroid: Diagnosis and Clinical Evaluation

TSH tests, Blood tests and other test to measure thyroid function are readily available and widely used. To understand a test's scientific basis and what it can tell us, a quick review of the thyroid glands pathophysiology is in order. The Thyroid test and TRH stimulation test is the best initial test of thyroid function. In clinical practice, three basic scenarios indicate a need for laboratory and statistical analysis of thyroid function: (1) suspicion of thyroid disease based on clinical signs and symptoms (2) Thyroid scan and imaging (3) evaluation of treatment for thyroid disease. 

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Track 3: Thyroid: Clinical Studies Cases Reports

A medical case report is generally considered a type of anecdotal evidence. Given their intrinsic methodological limitations, including lack of statistical sampling, case reports are placed at the foot of the hierarchy of clinical evidence, together with case series for the clinical reviews. Nevertheless, case reports do have genuinely useful roles in medical research and evidence-based medicine. In particular, they have facilitated recognition of new diseases like Thyroid and adverse effects of treatments. Case reports have role diseases. They can also help understand the clinical spectrum of rare diseases, as well as unusual presentations of common diseases. They can help generate study hypotheses, including plausible mechanisms. Case reports may also have a role to play in guiding the personalization of disorders and treatments in clinical practice. 

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Track 4: Thyroid: Nutrition & Supplements

The thyroid gland needs specific vitamins and minerals to properly do its job. Since we are all unique in how our hormones are functioning, the best way to get a handle on what our body specifically needs is to have a full thyroid panel done to help pinpoint where individual levels may be off balance. Research shows us that there are a few key nutrients that are highly valuable for everyone. Some nutrients heavily influence the function of the thyroid gland, and certain foods can inhibit your body's ability to absorb the replacement hormones you may take as part of your thyroid treatment. There's no such thing as a "hypothyroidism diet" that will make you well, but eating smart can help you feel better despite the condition. There are many ways to support thyroid health easily and naturally, utilizing food and nutrients to encourage proper functioning. The way we eat can actually help, or hurt, our thyroid gland. The nutrients our thyroid needs are easily accessible in many foods and dietary supplements. With the right information, we can make simple choices to improve thyroid health. 

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Track 5: Thyroid Cancer: Treatment & Therapy

Thyroid cancer is a cancer originating from follicular or Para follicular thyroid cells. Most often the first symptom and risk factors of thyroid cancer is a nodule in the thyroid region of the neck. However, many adults have small nodules in their thyroids, but typically fewer than 5% of these nodules are found to be cancerous. Papillary, Follicular and Medullary Thyroid cancer are the types of the Thyroid cancer. Thyroidectomy and dissection of central neck compartment is initial step in Treatment of Thyroid cancer in majority of cases. The prognosis and types of standard treatment options of thyroid cancer is related to the type of cancer and the stages of Thyroid Cancer at the time of diagnosis.

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Track 6: Parathyroid: Treatment & Therapy

Parathyroid disease is conventionally divided into states where Hyperparathyroidism (parathyroid Disease and Hyperthyroidism). A large proportion of patients have “biochemical” hyperparathyroidism but with prolonged follow up they progress to overt clinical presentation. Resection of the parathyroid lesion is curative with recurrences observed mainly in the multiple glandular diseases. Parathyroid glands are no different than every other tissue in the human body--they can develop cancer in them. Parathyroid cancer, however, is extremely rare. Surgery is the most common for Parathyroid Tumours and by far the best treatment for parathyroid cancer. Diagnosis & Treatment for parathyroid cancer depends on the size of the tumour, its location, and whether or not it has spread to other tissues.

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Track 7: Thyroid Disorders: In Children, Teens and Adolescents

Other symptoms such as behaviour changes, changes in school performance, and persistent belly pain may also be present. When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone (overactive), the condition is called hyperthyroidism. When the thyroid gland produces too little thyroid hormone (underactive), the condition is called hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormone can also lead to   Hypothyroidism in new born. Women are more likely than men to have thyroid disease. One in eight women will develop thyroid problems during her lifetime. For example, women are at particularly high risk for developing thyroid disorders following Infertility, Miscarriage & Complications during pregnancy & childbirth. In women, thyroid diseases can cause problems with your menstrual period, Problems getting pregnant, Problems during pregnancy. Postpartum thyroiditis is a syndrome of thyroid dysfunction occurring within the first 12 months of delivery as a consequence of the postpartum immunological rebound that follows the immune tolerant state of pregnancy. Still, the overall lack of evidence precludes a recommendation for universal screening for thyroid disorder during pregnancy.

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Track 8: Thyroid Surgery & Care

The most common reason for thyroid surgery is the presence of nodules or tumours on the thyroid gland. Most of these thyroid nodules are benign but some are cancerous or pre-cancerous. There are several different types of hormone surgery. The most common are lobectomy, subtotal thyroidectomy, and total thyroidectomy. Thyroid surgery is used for thyroid nodule surgery, Thyroid Surgery for cancer and goitre, and Thymectomy (Surgery to remove thymus. Perfect care should be taken for the recovery after Surgery.

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Track 9: Thyroid Challenges & Improvements

The metabolism of T3 and T4 combination therapy into active and inactive intermediates involves the action of 3 types of deiodinases. Recent studies of common genetic variations in deiodinase and thyroid hormone transport proteins offer fresh insights in understanding the variable response to thyroid hormone therapy and future research may clarify whether subsets of patients will benefit from challenges and improvements to combination therapy. Despite significant challenges, opportunities abound for improving the Thyroid Treatment Augments Psychiatric Therapy and also Improvements of Reproductive, Neuro-endocrinology or Neuroendocrine Function in Hypothalamic.

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Track 10: Thyroid Therapy: Medications & Remedies

Thyroid replacement hormones are Novel Thyroid medications used to treat hypothyroidism, a condition in which the production of thyroid hormone in the body is abnormally low. Thyroid hormones increase cellular metabolism (activity of cells) that is responsible for Understanding Thyroid function, Dietary & Lifestyle changes and several other cellular processes. Low levels of thyroid hormones in the body can result in many problems given the numerous activities that they mediate. Purpose of Thyroid Hormone Therapy is to remove the gland, found in the lower neck is responsible for the production of thyroid hormones. Natural Thyroid Medication Treatment and supplements are used for the therapy.

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